![]() If this were to happen in 2020, the Republican party would get a majority and elect Trump. Each state's delegation votes in favor of the party that has more House seats in that state. This means California and Wyoming get equal power, despite CA having 50 times the population of WY. If no presidential candidate gets 270 electoral votes, the decision moves to the House of Representatives, which would hold what's called a contingent election in which each state gets a single vote. What happens if no candidate gets 270 electoral votes? Only Montana, Nevada, Nebraska, Minnesota, Indiana and Washington have passed the Uniform Faithful Presidential Electors Act, which requires votes from faithless electors to be disregarded and replaced with a new elector. However, not all of these states have penalties for faithless electors. Some states have laws that requires electors to be faithful. Donald Trump ended up getting 304 electoral votes even though he won 306, and Clinton ended up with 227 even though she won 232. Nevertheless, there were 7 faithless electors in 2016. i.e., they vote for another candidate or fail to vote.Įlectors are typically chosen and nominated by the political party or the party's presidential nominee, so chances of them turning faithless is low. This method has been used in Nebraska since 1996 and in Maine since 1972.Ī faithless elector is a member of the Electoral College who does not vote for the presidential or vice-presidential candidate for whom they had pledged to vote. Senate seats) are selected by the statewide popular vote. The remaining two electors (representing the 2 U.S. In the "Congressional District Method", one elector within each congressional district is selected by popular vote in that district. Maine and Nebraska use a slightly different method for allocating electoral votes. Gore), when George Bush won Florida with a roughly 50-50% split of the popular vote in that state, he won all 27 electoral votes for Florida. So in a closely contested election like 2000 (Bush v. This means all electors/delegates in a state are awarded to the winner of the popular vote in that state. In all states except Nebraska and Maine, electors are awarded on a winner-take-all basis. Here is a list of the number of electoral votes for each state: A presidential candidate needs 270 (just over 50%) electoral votes to win. There are a total of 435 Representatives and 100 Senators in Congress so along with 3 electors from the District of Columbia that brings the total number of electors to 538. the number of representatives in the House plus the number of senators. The number of electors for a state is based upon the voting membership of that state in Congress i.e. There are 538 total electors in the Electoral College, who are chosen by each state of the United States and by the District of Columbia (but not by other territories like Puerto Rico). These hindrances are no longer in place for developed nations. Harder to accomplish beyond geographically-close groups prior to modern transportation and communication. Thus, it safeguards smaller state interests. Not created due to lack of need for voting districts.įavors majority parties, as they can concentrate resources, change bureaucracy, establish and gerrymander voting districts.įavors no party size in particular, though greatly improves potential for minority parties e.g., a third political party in the U.S.ĭoes not allow higher populated areas (say, CA or NY) to take advantage of being able to always vote for the candidate, thereby underrepresenting the other rural areas of the nation. Present and created as a result of voting districts. Mandatory, regional delegates run for given district's delegate locations via their party or individually. May also have government oversight organizations. Requires no formation of such groups, nor the election of such groups. ![]() Requires formation of some form of committee, college, or council to vote after they've been elected. Majority of votes is elected to that position. ![]() Winner of that vote is elected for the position in question.Ĭitizens vote for their choice of official for the position being elected. Comparison chart Electoral Vote versus Popular Vote comparison chartĬitizen votes for delegate or representative, generally in accordance with their allegiances/party affiliation. ![]()
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